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JavaScript Testing: From Unit Tests to E2E in 30 Minutes

July 29, 2025 Franya Team

Tests Are an Investment, Not an Expense

Many developers put off writing tests for later, but that later never comes. Tests save time, especially in the long run.

Unit Tests: The Foundation of Confidence

Unit tests verify individual functions in isolation. For JavaScript, we use Vitest. Every function with business logic should have unit tests.

Integration Tests: Checking Interactions

For React components, we use Testing Library. It forces you to test behavior, not implementation.

E2E Tests: Verifying User Scenarios

For E2E, we use Playwright. E2E tests are the slowest, so there should be the fewest of them. Test only critical scenarios.

The Test Pyramid

Ideal ratio: many unit tests (70%), moderate integration tests (20%), few E2E tests (10%).

CI Integration

Tests without CI are just files on disk. Set up GitHub Actions for automatic execution.

Conclusion

Do not try to cover everything at once — start with the most critical business functions. Tests are an investment in peace of mind.

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